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Présentation:
La saga de Star Trek n'est plus à expliquer
ni à présenter. Il s'agit de l'aventure du capitaine
Kirk et de son assistant Monsieur Spock à travers l'univers
connu et les premiers pas de la terre dans la diplomatie sidérale.
Voilà pour le "pitch" principal. Cette toute
dernière version de Star Trek, datant de 2009, est
absolument fantastique en ce qui me concerne non pas pour
les effets spéciaux, qui sont très bien exécutés
mais qui n'étonnent plus personne à l'ère
de l'ordinateur mais bien pour l'exploit réussi de
faire jouer des acteurs inconnus dans des rôles qui
sont pourtant des classiques.
Remplacer le capitaine Kirk par un jeune acteur n'est pas
facile, encore mois Spock. Le film est réussi, on parvient
à nous faire plonger dans une époque d'avant
la série que nous connaissons si bien et à force
de points de repères historiques tout au long du film,
on parvient à nous faire accepter que ce sont les jeunes
officiers que nous connaissons déjà.
L'histoire est aussi intéressante que le reste et
fidèlement basée sur le concept Star Trek qu'il
est impératif de respecter si on veut avoir le succès
qui va avec une telle marque de commerce. Aucune déception,
aucune longueur, une réussite et malgré tous
mes préjugés négatifs sur le film, j'ai
été ravi, à quand la suite? 8.5/10
(Wikipedia) Star Trek is an American science fiction entertainment
series. The original Star Trek was an American television
series, created by Gene Roddenberry, which debuted in 1966
and ran for three seasons, following the interstellar adventures
of Captain James T. Kirk and the crew of the Federation Starship
Enterprise. These adventures were continued in an animated
television series and six feature films. Four more television
series were produced, based in the same universe but following
other characters: Star Trek: The Next Generation, following
the crew of a new Starship Enterprise set several decades
after the original series; Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and
Star Trek: Voyager set contemporaneously with The Next Generation;
and Star Trek: Enterprise, set in the early days of human
interstellar travel. Four additional feature films were produced,
following the crew of The Next Generation, and most recently
a 2009 movie reboot of the series featuring a young crew of
the original Enterprise set in an alternate time line.
The franchise also includes dozens of computer and video games,
hundreds of novels, as well as a themed attraction in Las
Vegas (closed in September 2008). Beginning with the original
television series and continuing with the subsequent films
and series, the franchise has created a cult phenomenon and
has spawned many pop culture references.[1]
[edit] Conception and setting
As early as 1960, Gene Roddenberry had drafted a proposal
for the science fiction series which would become Star Trek.
Although he publicly marketed it as a Western in outer space—a
so-called "Wagon Train to the Stars"—he privately
told friends that he was actually modeling it on Jonathan
Swift's Gulliver's Travels, intending each episode to act
on two levels: as a suspenseful adventure story and as a morality
tale.[2]
Star Trek stories usually depict the adventures of humans
and aliens who serve in the Federation's Starfleet. The protagonists
are essentially altruists whose ideals are sometimes only
imperfectly applied to the dilemmas presented in the series.
The conflicts and political dimensions of Star Trek sometimes
represent allegories for contemporary cultural realities:
Star Trek: The Original Series addressed issues of the 1960s,[3]
just as later spin-offs have reflected issues of their respective
decades. Issues depicted in the various series include war
and peace, the value of personal loyalty, authoritarianism,
imperialism, class warfare, economics, racism, religion, human
rights, sexism and feminism, and the role of technology.[4]
Roddenberry stated: "[By creating] a new world with new
rules, I could make statements about sex, religion, Vietnam,
politics, and intercontinental missiles. Indeed, we did make
them on Star Trek: we were sending messages and fortunately
they all got by the network."[5]
Roddenberry intended the show to have a highly progressive
political agenda reflective of the emerging counter-culture
of the youth movement, though he was not fully forthcoming
to the networks about this. He wanted Star Trek to show mankind
what it might develop into, if only it would learn from the
lessons of the past, most specifically by ending violence.
An extreme example are the Vulcans, who had a very violent
past but learned to control their emotions. His efforts were
somewhat thwarted by the network's concerns over marketability.
For example, they were opposed to Roddenberry's insistence
on a racially diverse crew of the Enterprise, against the
opposition of the studio[6].
[edit] Production history[edit] Beginnings
In 1964 Roddenberry made a proposal for the original Star
Trek TV series, to Desilu Studios as a "Wagon Train to
the stars."[7] The show's first pilot, "The Cage,"
starring Jeffrey Hunter as Enterprise Captain Chris Pike,
was rejected by the network, however, Desilu executives were
still impressed with the concept and made the unusual decision
to commission a second pilot: "Where No Man Has Gone
Before".
The threat of cancellation loomed during the show's second
season.[8] The show's fanbase conducted an unprecedented letter-writing
campaign, petitioning NBC to keep the show on the air.[9]
NBC renewed the show, but moved it from primetime to the "Friday
night death slot", and substantially reduced its budget.[10]
Roddenberry reduced his direct involvement in Star Trek before
the start of the season to protest the changed timeslot, and
was replaced by Fred Freiberger.
The series was canceled in its third season, despite the protests
of a renewed letter writing campaign. Marketing personnel
of the network complained to management that the series' cancellation
was premature. New techniques for profiling demographics of
the viewing audience later showed that Star Trek had been
highly profitable for advertisers. The revelation came too
late to resume production of the series.
[edit] Rebirth
When the show was canceled, owner Paramount Studios hoped
to recoup its production losses by selling the syndication
rights to the show. The series went into reruns in the fall
of 1972, and by the late 1970s had been sold in over 150 domestic
and 60 international markets. The show developed a cult following,
and rumors of reviving the franchise began.[11]
The first new Star Trek was Star Trek: The Animated Series.
The series was produced by Filmation in association with Paramount
Television and ran for two seasons from 1973 to 1974 on NBC,
airing a total of twenty-two half-hour episodes.
The popularity of the syndicated Star Trek led Paramount Pictures
and Roddenberry to begin developing a new Star Trek: Phase
II series in May 1975. Work on the series came to an end when
the proposed Paramount Television Service folded.
Following the success of the science fiction movies Star Wars
and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the planned pilot
episode of Phase II was adapted into the feature film, Star
Trek: The Motion Picture. The film was released in North America
on December 7, 1979, with mixed reviews from critics. The
film earned $139 million worldwide, which fell short of studio
expectations but was enough for Paramount to propose a sequel.
The studio forced Roddenberry to relinquish creative control
of future sequels. In total, six Star Trek feature films were
produced between 1979 and 1991.
In response to Star Trek's popularity in the movie theater,
the series returned to the television in the critically acclaimed
series Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG) in 1987. The show
was unusual in that it was broadcast as first-run syndication
rather than on a major network. Paramount and the local stations
split the advertising time.[12]
[edit] After Roddenberry
Star Trek's creator, Roddenberry, died on October 24, 1991,
of heart failure at the age of 70. Roddenberry granted Rick
Berman, the executive producer of TNG, control of the franchise.
TNG had the highest ratings of any of the Star Trek series
and was the #1 syndicated show during the last few years of
its original seven-season run.[13]
In response to TNG's success, Paramount began production of
a spin-off Star Trek series Deep Space Nine, which was released
in 1993. While never as popular as TNG, DS9 had solid ratings,
and it also lasted seven seasons.
In January 1995, a few months after TNG ended, a fourth TV
series, Voyager was released. Viewer interest in Star Trek
peaked in the mid-1990s with DS9 and Voyager airing concurrently
and three of the four TNG-based feature films being released
in 1994, 1996 and 1998. Voyager was the flagship show of the
new United Paramount Network (UPN) and thus, the first Star
Trek series since the original that was shown on a major network.[14]
The show lasted seven seasons until 2001, making it the longest
running show in UPN's short history.
A new prequel Star Trek TV series, Enterprise, set before
the TOS, was produced after Voyager ended. Enterprise did
not enjoy the high ratings of its predecessors and by the
series' third season, UPN threatened to cancel Enterprise.
Fans launched a campaign reminiscent of the one that saved
the third season of the Original Series. Paramount reacted
to the fan requests the same way it did for TOS by renewing
Enterprise for a fourth season,[15] but moving it to the "Friday
night death slot".[16] Like the Original Series, Enterprise
did not fare well during this time slot. UPN announced the
cancellation of Enterprise at the end of its fourth season,
and its final episode aired on May 13, 2005.[17] Fan groups,
such as "Save Enterprise", again attempted to save
the series[18] and even announced a drive to raise $30 million
to privately finance a fifth season of Enterprise.[18] Though
the effort garnered considerable press, the fan drive was
unsuccessful in saving the series. The cancellation of Enterprise
ended an eighteen-year production run of Star Trek programming
on television. This, along with the poor box office performance
in 2002 of the film Nemesis, cast an uncertain light upon
the future of the Star Trek franchise in general.
Berman, who had been responsible for many of the franchise's
commercial successes, was relieved of control of the Star
Trek franchise upon the cancellation of Enterprise.
[edit] Reboot
In 2007, Paramount hired a new creative team to reboot the
franchise. Writers Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, and Lost
producer, J. J. Abrams, were given the freedom to reinvent
the feel of Trek and alter the canonical timeline.
An eleventh film, titled Star Trek, was released in May 2009.
The eleventh Star Trek film's marketing campaign targeted
non-fans, even using the phrase "this is not your father's
Star Trek" in the film's advertisements.[19]
The film has earned considerable critical and financial success,
grossing the most of any Star Trek film, even in inflation-adjusted
dollars.[20] The film's major cast members have signed on
for two sequels.[21] The script for the twelfth film is projected
for completion around December 2009, with the film's release
scheduled for mid-2011 coinciding with the 45th anniversary
of Star Trek.
Abrams' was not the first team to propose a reboot. An attempt
was also made by J. Michael Straczynski and Bryce Zabel to
reboot the franchise with the crew of the original series,
but Paramount ignored the proposal as they were not "even
willing to talk about Star Trek".[22][23]
[edit] Franchise ownership
The original series began production under Desilu Productions.
With the merger of Desilu into Paramount Pictures, that studio
assumed outright ownership of the Star Trek franchise until
2006, when CBS took over ownership of the franchise. Certain
aspects (feature film and DVD distribution rights) are still
owned by Paramount.
[edit] Television series
The core of the Star Trek franchise is six television series:
The Original Series, The Animated Series, The Next Generation,
Deep Space Nine, Voyager, and Enterprise. In total 726 Star
Trek episodes have been produced across the 30 seasons of
the TV series.
[edit] The Original Series (1966–1969)
Main article: Star Trek: The Original Series
Star Trek, also known as "TOS" or The Original Series,
debuted in the United States on NBC on September 8, 1966.[24]
The show tells the tale of the crew of the starship Enterprise
and its five-year mission "to boldly go where no man
has gone before." The original 1966–69 television
series featured William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk,
Leonard Nimoy as Spock, DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard "Bones"
McCoy, James Doohan as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott,
Nichelle Nichols as Uhura, George Takei as Hikaru Sulu, and
Walter Koenig as Pavel Chekov. During its original run, it
was nominated several times for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic
Presentation and won twice: for the two-parter "The Menagerie"
and the Harlan Ellison-written episode "The City on the
Edge of Forever". After three seasons the show was canceled
and the last original episode aired on June 3, 1969.[25].
It was, however, highly popular with science-fiction fans
and engineering students, in spite of generally low Nielsen
ratings. The series subsequently became popular in reruns
and a cult following developed, complete with fan conventions.[24]
Originally presented under the title Star Trek, it has in
recent years become known as Star Trek: The Original Series
or as "Classic Star Trek"—retronyms that distinguish
it from its sequels and the franchise as a whole.
[edit] The Animated Series (1973–1974)
Main article: Star Trek: The Animated Series
Star Trek: The Animated Series was produced by Filmation and
ran for two seasons from 1973 to 1974. Most of the original
cast performed the voices of their characters from The Original
Series, and many of the original series' writers, such as
D. C. Fontana, David Gerrold and Paul Schneider, wrote for
the series. While the animated format allowed the producers
to create more exotic alien landscapes and lifeforms, the
liberal reuse of shots and musical cues as well as animation
errors have tarnished the series' reputation.[26] Although
it was originally sanctioned by Paramount, which became the
owner of the Star Trek franchise following its acquisition
of Desilu in 1967, Roddenberry forced Paramount to stop considering
the series canonical[citation needed]. Even so, elements of
the animated series have been used by writers in later live-action
series and movies. As of June 2007, the Animated Series is
once again part of the official canon, as confirmed by the
official website, Startrek.com.
TAS won Star Trek's first Emmy Award on May 15, 1975.[27]
Star Trek TAS briefly returned to television in the mid-1980s
on the children's cable network Nickelodeon. Nickelodeon's
Evan McGuire greatly admired the show and used its various
creative components as inspiration for his short series called
Piggly Wiggly Hears A Sound which never aired. Nickelodeon
parent Viacom would purchase Paramount in 1994. In the early
1990s, the Sci-Fi Channel also began rerunning TAS. The complete
TAS was also released on Laserdisc format during the 1980s.[28]
The complete series was first released in the USA on eleven
volumes of VHS tapes in 1989. All 22 episodes were released
on DVD in 2006.
[edit] The Next Generation (1987–1994)
Main article: Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: The Next Generation, also known as "TNG",
is set approximately a century after The Original Series (2364-2370).
It features a new starship, the Enterprise-D, and a new crew
led by Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) and Commander
William Riker (Jonathan Frakes). The series introduced alien
races new to the Federation as crew members, including Deanna
Troi, a half-Betazoid counselor played by Marina Sirtis, and
Worf as the first Klingon officer in Starfleet, played by
Michael Dorn. It also featured Gates McFadden as Dr. Beverly
Crusher, LeVar Burton as chief engineer Geordi La Forge, and
the android Data portrayed by Brent Spiner. The show premiered
on September 28, 1987, and ran for seven seasons, ending on
May 23, 1994.[29] Unlike the previous television outings,
the program was syndicated instead of airing on network television.
It had the highest ratings of any of the Star Trek series
and was the #1 syndicated show during the last few years of
its original run, allowing it to act as a springboard for
ideas in other series. Many relationships and races introduced
in TNG became the basis of episodes in Deep Space 9 and Voyager.[13]
It was nominated for an Emmy for Best Dramatic Series during
its final season. It also received a Peabody Award for Outstanding
Television Programming for the episode "The Big Goodbye".[30]
[edit] Deep Space Nine (1993–1999)
Main article: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, also known as "DS9",
is set during the last years and the immediate post-years
of The Next Generation (2369-2375) and was in production for
seven seasons, debuting the week of January 3, 1993.[31] Like
Star Trek: The Next Generation, it aired in syndication in
the United States and Canada. It is the only Star Trek series
to take place primarily on a space station rather than aboard
a starship. It is set on the Cardassian-built space station
Deep Space Nine, located near the planet Bajor and a uniquely
stable wormhole that provides immediate access to the distant
Gamma Quadrant.[32] The show chronicles the events of the
station's crew, led by Commander (later Captain) Benjamin
Sisko, played by Avery Brooks, and Major (later Colonel) Kira
Nerys, played by Nana Visitor. Recurring plot elements include
the repercussions of the lengthy and brutal Cardassian Occupation
of Bajor, Sisko's spiritual role for the Bajorans as the Emissary
of the Prophets and in later seasons a war with the Dominion.
Deep Space Nine stands apart from earlier Trek series for
its lengthy serialized storytelling, conflict within the crew,
and religious themes—all of which were elements that
were praised by critics and audiences but that Roddenberry
had forbidden in the original series and The Next Generation.[33]
Nevertheless, he was made aware of plans to make DS9 before
his death, so this was the last Star Trek series with which
he was connected.[34]
[edit] Voyager (1995–2001)
Main article: Star Trek: Voyager
Star Trek: Voyager was produced for seven seasons, airing
from January 16, 1995, to May 23, 2001, launching a new Paramount-owned
television network UPN. It features Kate Mulgrew as Captain
Kathryn Janeway,[35] the first female commanding officer in
a leading role of a Star Trek series, and Commander Chakotay,
played by Robert Beltran. Voyager takes place at about the
same time as Deep Space Nine and the years following that
shows end (2371-2378). The premiere episode has the USS Voyager
and its crew pursue a Maquis ship (crewed by Federation rebels).
Both ships become stranded in the Delta Quadrant about 75,000
light years from Earth.[36] Faced with a 75-year voyage to
Earth, the crew must learn to work together and overcome challenges
on the long and perilous journey home while also seeking ingenious
ways to shorten the return voyage. Like Deep Space Nine, early
seasons of Voyager feature greater conflict between its crew
members than is seen in later shows. Such conflict often arises
from friction between "by-the-book" Starfleet crew
and rebellious Maquis fugitives forced by circumstance to
work together on the same ship. Eventually, though, they settle
their differences, after which the overall tone becomes more
reminiscent of The Original Series. Voyager is originally
isolated from many of the familiar aspects and races of the
Star Trek franchise, barring those few represented on the
crew. This allowed for the creation of new races and original
plot lines within the series. Later seasons, however, brought
an influx of characters and races from prior shows, such as
the Borg, Q, the Ferengi, Romulans, Klingons, Cardassians
as well as cast members of The Next Generation.
[edit] Enterprise (2001–2005)
Main article: Star Trek: Enterprise
Star Trek: Enterprise, originally titled Enterprise, produced
for an abbreviated four seasons airing from September 26,
2001, to May 13, 2005, is a prequel to the other Star Trek
series,[37] taking place in the 2150s, some 90 years after
Zefram Cochrane developed the first warp-capable starship
from a ballistic missile and about a decade before the founding
of the Federation. The series shows how the first extraterrestrial
contact with the Vulcans and subsequent guidance led to Earth's
first warp-five capable starship, the Enterprise, commanded
by Captain Jonathan Archer played by Scott Bakula, and Commander
T'Pol, played by Jolene Blalock. For the first two seasons,
Enterprise is mostly episodic, like The Original Series, The
Next Generation and Voyager. The third season's "Xindi
mission" arc carried through the entire season. Season
4 was especially known for showing the origins of several
common elements in the other series, due to the producers
having recruited as writers Trek experts Mike Sussman and
the writing team of Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. In
addition, season 4 rectified and resolved some core continuity
problems in the series (some of which were created in season
1 of Enterprise), most notably the decades-old issue of the
drastic change in the appearance of the Klingons between TOS
and other Trek series. The fourth season's story arcs are
often spread to two or three episodes. Ratings for Enterprise
started strong but declined rapidly, although longtime viewers
were pleased by the final season's many homages to other Trek
series.[38]
[edit] Feature films
Main article: Star Trek (film series)
Paramount Pictures has produced eleven Star Trek feature films,
the most recent released in May 2009 with a twelfth in development,
possibly to be released in 2011, which will celebrate the
Star Trek franchise's forty-fifth anniversary. The first six
films continue the adventures of the The Original Series cast;
the seventh, Generations was designed as a transition from
that cast to The Next Generation; the next three, 8–10,
were exclusively Next Generation. Although North American
and UK releases of the films were no longer numbered following
the sixth film, European releases continued numbering the
films up until Nemesis. The eleventh film, titled Star Trek,
is a prequel/reboot of TOS set prior to James T. Kirk's graduation
from Starfleet Academy, and promotion to the rank of Captain.
A twelfth film is currently in its early stages of production.
Title ? Release date ?
Star Trek: The Motion Picture December 7, 1979
The Wrath of Khan June 4, 1982
The Search for Spock June 1, 1984
The Voyage Home November 26, 1986
The Final Frontier June 9, 1989
The Undiscovered Country December 6, 1991
Generations November 18, 1994
First Contact November 22, 1996
Insurrection December 11, 1998
Nemesis December 13, 2002
Star Trek May 8, 2009
Untitled 12th movie TBA
[edit] Spin-off media
Main article: Star Trek spin-off fiction
The Star Trek franchise has a large number of novels, comic
books, video games, and other materials, which are generally
considered non-canon.
[edit] Books
See also: List of Star Trek novels
Since 1967, hundreds of original novels, short stories, and
television and movie adaptations have been published. The
very first original Star Trek novel to be published was Mission
to Horatius by Mack Reynolds, which was published in hardcover
by Whitman Books in 1968.
The first publisher of Star Trek fiction aimed at adult readers
was Bantam Books. In 1970, James Blish wrote the first original
Star Trek novel published by Bantam, Spock Must Die!. Pocket
Books is currently the publisher of Star Trek novels.
Prolific Star Trek novelists include Peter David, Diane Carey,
Keith R.A. DeCandido, J.M. Dillard, Diane Duane, Michael Jan
Friedman, and Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. Several
actors and writers from the television series have written
books: William Shatner, and John de Lancie, Andrew J. Robinson,
J. G. Hertzler, and Armin Shimerman have written or co-written
books featuring their respective characters. Voyager producer
Jeri Taylor wrote two novels featuring backstory for Voyager
characters, and screen authors David Gerrold, D. C. Fontana,
and Melinda Snodgrass have also penned books.
[edit] Comics
Main article: Star Trek comics
Star Trek-based comics have been published by a number of
companies almost continuously since 1967. Publishers include
Marvel, DC, Malibu, Wildstorm, and Gold Key. Tokyopop currently
is publishing an anthology of Next Generation-based stories
presented in the style of Japanese manga.[39] As of 2006,
IDW Publishing secured publishing rights to Star Trek comics[40]
and published a prequel to the 2009 film, Star Trek: Countdown.
[edit] Games
Main article: Star Trek games
The Star Trek franchise also has numerous games in many different
formats. Beginning in 1967 with a board game based on the
original series and continuing through 2009 with online and
DVD games, Star Trek games continue to be popular among fans.
The most recent video games of the series are Star Trek: Legacy
and Star Trek: Conquest. An MMORPG based on Star Trek called
Star Trek Online is being developed by Cryptic Studios and
will be published by Atari. It is set in the TNG universe
and not the re-imagined Universe portrayed in JJ Abrams' Star
Trek, although it will take into account the events portrayed
at the start of the film and in the prequel comics. The game
is currently in the first round of Closed Beta Testing, and
Cryptic recently confirmed that its release date has been
set to February 2, 2010.[41]
[edit] Cultural impact
Main article: Cultural influence of Star Trek
Prototype space shuttle Enterprise named after the fictional
starship with Star Trek television cast members and creator
Gene Roddenberry.
The Star Trek media franchise is a multi-billion dollar industry,
currently owned by CBS.[42] Gene Roddenberry sold Star Trek
to NBC as a classic adventure drama; he pitched the show as
"Wagon Train to the Stars" and as Horatio Hornblower
in Space.[43] The opening line, "to boldly go where no
man has gone before," was taken almost verbatim from
a US White House booklet on space produced after the Sputnik
flight in 1957.[44] The central trio of Kirk, Spock, and McCoy
was modeled on classical mythological storytelling.[43]
Star Trek and its spin-offs have proved highly popular in
television repeats and are currently shown on TV stations
worldwide.[45] The show’s cultural impact goes far beyond
its longevity and profitability. Star Trek conventions have
become popular, though they're often merged now with conventions
related to other genres and series. Some fans have coined
the term Trekkies to describe themselves. Others, however,
prefer the term Trekkers. Fans of Deep Space Nine are better
known as Niners. An entire subculture has grown up around
the show[46] which was documented in the film Trekkies. Star
Trek was the top rank cult show by TV guide.[47]
The Star Trek franchise has influenced the design of many
current technologies, including the Tablet PC, the PDA, mobile
phones, and the MRI (based on Dr. McCoy's diagnostic table).[48]
It has also brought to popular attention the concept of teleportation
with its depiction of "matter-energy transport."
Phrases such as "Beam me up, Scotty" have entered
the public vernacular.[49] In 1976, following a letter-writing
campaign, NASA named its prototype space shuttle Enterprise,
after the fictional starship.[50]
Beyond Star Trek's technological innovations, one of its greatest
and most significant contributions to TV history is its creation
of a cast different races and cultures in the sets. This became
common in television shows in the 1980s such as L.A. Law but
was controversial and daring in the 1960s. On the bridge of
the Enterprise was a Japanese helmsman, a Russian navigator,
a female African-American communications officer, and a Vulcan-Earthling
first officer - among other members. Also, controversial at
its time (in the episode Plato's Stepchildren), was Captain
Kirk's kiss with Lt. Uhura which became a defining moment
in television history as it was American TV's first interracial
kiss.
[edit] Parodies
Notable parodies of Star Trek include the Star Wreck movie
series, the internet-based cartoon series Stone Trek, the
Star Wreck novel series, the song Star Trekkin' by The Firm,
the feature film Galaxy Quest, an episode of Futurama called
"Where No Fan Has Gone Before" which featured several
characters from the original series, and the episode of Family
Guy titled "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven", which featured
the entire cast of Star Trek The Next Generation, as well
as an episode of The Simpsons titled "Itchy & Scratchy:
The Movie", featuring some of the cast of the original
Star Trek television series. The news satire site The Onion
created a Star Trek XI based clip just before the release
of the film.
[edit] Awards and honors
Of the various science-fiction awards given for drama, only
the Hugo award dates back as far as the original series. Although
the Hugo is mainly given for print-media science-fiction,
its "best drama" award is usually given to film
or television presentations. The Hugo does not give out awards
for best actor, director, or other aspects of film production.
Prior to 2002, films and television shows competed for the
same Hugo, before the split of the drama award into short
drama and long drama. In 1968, all five nominees for a Hugo
award were individual episodes of Star Trek, as were three
of the five nominees in 1967 (the other two being the films
Fahrenheit 451 and Fantastic Voyage). The only Star Trek series
to not get even a Hugo nomination are the animated series
and Voyager, though only the original series and Next Generation
ever actually won the award. No Star Trek film has ever won
a Hugo, though a few were nominated. In 2008, the fan made
episode of Star Trek: New Voyages entitled 'World Enough and
Time' was nominated for the Hugo for best short drama, where
it competed with professional episodes from shows such as
Doctor Who and Battlestar Galactica.[51]
The prestigious science-fiction Saturn award did not exist
during broadcasting of the original series. Unlike the Hugo,
the Saturn award does give out prizes for best actor, special
effects, music, etc. Also unlike the Hugo (until 2002) movies
and television shows have never competed against each other
for Saturns. The two Star Trek series to win multiple Saturn
awards during their run were The Next Generation (twice winning
for best television series) and Voyager (twice winning for
best actress- Kate Mulgrew and Jeri Ryan). The original series
retroactively won a Saturn award for best DVD release. Several
Star Trek films have won Saturns including categories such
as best actor, actress, director, costume design, and special
effects. However, Star Trek has never won a Saturn for best
make-up.[52]
The Star Trek series has also won 31 Emmy Awards.[53]
Informations
techniques sur le document |
| •Création: 6 janvier 2010 |
•Classement: G |
•Durée totale: 5 minutes |
| •Creation: January 6 2010 |
•Rating: G |
•Total duration: 5 minutes |
| •Production: Paramount |
•Droits d'auteur/Copyrights: GGTV/Paramount |
•Contact/Comments |
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