English version
under
CRITIQUE: Le coffret est
composé d'une série de livrets correspondants à
chaque année. L'oeuvre globale de Bewitched est immense, à
l'image du talent et de la renomée de cette série. Malheureusement,
en 2008, la plupart des acteurs jouant des rôles dans la série
sont décédés et ne subsistent plus que quelques
acteurs secondaires moins connus. La série a été
un vif succès, les coffrets sont très bient faits et facile
à suivre puisque les épisodes sont enlignés exactement
par ordre de présentation à la télé de l'époque.
Il ne manque actuellement que deux saisons pour compléter le
coffret, espérons que SONY procédera rapidement à
ce sujet.
Dick Sargent, second mari
de Samantha, a dévoilé son homosexualité dans les
années 80 et s'est éteint du SIDA plus tard. Il aura toutefois
déclaré de son vivant qu'il ne pouvait absolument pas
dévoiler son orientation sexuelle pendant l'existence de la série
vu les moeurs de l'époque et pour protéger la popularité
de l'émission auprès d'un public conservateur. Il a souhaité
le faire par la suite, avec le support et le soutien d'Elizabeth Montgomery
(Samantha) qui participait avec lui à un défilé
de la Fierté gaie peu avant son décès. Samantha
sera par la suite décédée d'un cancer du côlon,
les autres membres de l'équipe comme Larry, Tante Clara, Oncle
Arthur et récemment Esmeralda sont tous décédés
au fil du temps, laissant pour la postérité une oeuvre
humoristique incroyable qu'il seait impossible aujourd'hui de reproduire.
La cote à donner à ce coffret sera de 9/10 uniquement
parce qu'il est incomplet, sinon il aurait reçu la note parfaite
de 10.
(D'après Wikipedia)
Ma sorcière bien-aimée (Bewitched) est une
série télévisée américaine en 254
épisodes de 25 minutes, créée par Sol Saks et diffusée
entre le 17 septembre 1964 et le 25 mars 1972 sur le réseau ABC.
En France, la série a été diffusée à
partir du 17 juillet 1966 sur la première chaîne de l'ORTF
et rediffusée à partir de 2006 sur Paris Première
et à partir du 19 mai 2008 sur M6. En Belgique, la série
a été diffusée sur RTL-TVi.
Synopsis
Membre d'une éminente société de sorcellerie et
après avoir vécu pendant plusieurs siècles loin
des humains, une ravissante sorcière, Samantha, tombe amoureuse
de Jean-Pierre (Darrin dans la version originale) Stephens, un mortel
travaillant dans une agence de publicité, chez McMann et Tate,
et l'épouse.
La vie de Jean-Pierre est bouleversée lorsque sa femme lui avoue
être une sorcière le soir de leur nuit de noce. Samantha
n'a qu'à bouger son nez pour lancer un sortilège. Samantha
est une sorcière comme ses parents, Endora et Maurice, et tout
le reste de sa famille.
À la demande de son mari qui ne veut pas de magie chez lui, Samantha
décide de ne plus utiliser ses pouvoirs et de vivre comme une
femme normale. Mais voilà que Endora, la mère de Samantha,
refuse de voir sa fille traitée comme la bonne à tout
faire de ce simple mortel. Aussi, elle s'acharne à vouloir montrer
à Samantha l'erreur qu'elle a faite en épousant cet être
inférieur et se lance dans diverses manigances pour ensorceler
Jean-Pierre. Il fut ainsi changé en singe, perroquet, en enfant,
en vieillard, en loup-garou, désintégré, etc.
Samantha est donc parfois obligée de recourir à la magie
pour sortir Jean-Pierre d'un mauvais pas ou arranger la situation, lorsque
suite aux agissements d'Endora ou d'autres sorciers, la situation entre
Jean-Pierre et ses clients tourne à la catastrophe. Mais Endora
n'est pas la seule coupable des déboires de Jean-Pierre. En effet,
Maurice, le père de Samantha, est lui aussi opposé à
ce mariage, il y a aussi la tante Clara, qui bien que très gentille
est assez âgée et maladroite. Ses pouvoirs fonctionnent
très mal et voulant toujours rendre service, cause des catastrophes.
L'Oncle Arthur est un plaisantin qui s'amuse à faire des blagues
en utilisant ses pouvoirs. La cousine Serena, physiquement semblable
à Samantha, est elle aussi espiègle et désinvolte
et cause bien des soucis à ce pauvre Jean-Pierre.
Enfin, il y a le couple Kravitz, les voisins des Stephens. Si Monsieur
Kravitz est un homme tranquille et blasé de la vie de couple
avec Charlotte (Gladys dans la VO), sa femme, celle-ci est une vraie
commère et une espionne invétérée qui s'obstine
à vouloir prouver que Samantha Stephens est une sorcière.
Mais la pauvre femme passe pour une folle aux yeux de son mari qui trouve
le couple Stephens des plus adorables et des plus ordinaires.
Ce couple modèle à l'américaine a également
deux enfants : une fille, Tabatha, qui a, elle aussi, bien du mal à
s'empêcher d'utiliser ses pouvoirs magiques et un fils, Adam,
qui naît lors de la sixième saison.
Distribution
* Elizabeth Montgomery (VF : Martine Sarcey) : Samantha Stephens / Serena
* Dick York (VF : Daniel Crouet) : Jean-Pierre (Darrin en VO) Stephens
(1964-1969)
* Dick Sargent (VF : Daniel Crouet) : Jean-Pierre (Darrin en VO) Stephens
(1969-1972)
* David White (VF : Gérard Ferrat) : Alfred ( Larry en VO) Tate
* Agnes Moorehead (VF : Lita Recio) : Endora
* Diane Murphy : Tabatha Stephens (1966-1968)
* Erin Murphy : Tabatha Stephens (1968-1972)
* Maurice Evans (VF : Pierre Leproux puis Albert Médina) : Maurice
* Marion Lorne (VF : Henriette Marion) : Tante Clara (1964-1968)
* Reta Shaw : Tanta Agatha (1964-1966)
* Paul Lynde (VF : Philippe Dumat) : Oncle Arthur (1965-1971)
* Alice Pearce : Charlotte Kravitz (1964-1966)
* Sandra Gould : Charlotte Kravitz (1966-1971)
* George Tobias (VF : Jean-Henri Chambois puis Roger Tréville)
: Albert Kravitz (1964-1971)
* Irene Vernon (VF : Lily Baron) : Louise Tate (1964-1966)
* Kasey Rogers (VF : Lily Baron) : Louise Tate (1966-1972)
* Mabel Albertson (VF : Hélène Tossy) : Phyllis Stephens
* Robert F. Simon : Frank Stephens (1964-1967)
* Jill Foster : Betty (1965-1969)
* Bernard Fox : Docteur Bombay (1967-1972)
* Roy Roberts : Frank Stephens (1967-1971)
* Alice Ghostley : Esméralda (1969-1972)
Fiche technique [modifier]
* Producteur : William Asher
* Producteur exécutif : Harry Ackerman
* Principaux réalisateurs : William Asher, Richard Michaels,
R. Robert Rosenbaum, Richard Kinon, E.W. Swackhamer
Récompenses
* Emmy Awards 1966 : Meilleure actrice dans un second rôle pour
Alice Pearce
* Emmy Awards 1966 : Meilleure direction d'acteurs pour William Asher
* Emmy Awards 1968 : Meilleure actrice dans un second rôle pour
Marion Lorne
Épisodes
Icône de détail Article détaillé : Liste
des épisodes de Ma sorcière bien-aimée.
Commentaires
* Chaque épisode, presque sans exception, se termine par un baiser
entre Jean-Pierre et Samantha.
* Avant d'être une série télévisée,
Ma sorcière bien-aimée était, dans les années
1900, l'expression employée par Albert Einstein quand il s'adressait
à la femme qu'il aimait, Mileva Maric[1].
* En version française, les prénoms de plusieurs personnages
ont été francisés : Darrin devient Jean-Pierre,
Larry Tate est prénommé Alfred tandis que les voisins
Abner et Gladys deviennent Albert et Charlotte Kravitz. Tabitha elle-même
est traduite en Tabatha.
* Un grand nombre d'Américaines, nées entre 1966 et 1967
et prénommées Tabatha ou Samantha, durent leur prénom
à l'immense succès que rencontra cette série.
* L'acteur qui jouait le rôle de Jean-Pierre entre 1969 et 1972
(Dick Sargent) fit une apparition dans Columbo un peu avant de décéder.
* Le générique animé de la série fut créé
par Hanna-Barbera Productions.
* Le succès de Ma sorcière bien-aimée a poussé
NBC, la chaîne concurrente d'ABC, à lancer sa propre série
dont le personnage principal serait doté de pouvoirs surnaturels.
Ainsi est née la série Jinny de mes rêves en 1965.
On peut s'amuser à comparer les nombreuses similitudes entre
les deux séries (génériques sous forme animée,
personnages centraux (Samantha / Jinny) toutes deux blondes et essayant
(l'une sorcière, l'autre génie) de s'adapter à
un monde de mortels, partenaires bruns et « mortels »).
Dans les deux séries, les intrigues découlent souvent
de la confrontation entre ce monde de « mortels » et les
effets d'un sortilège ou d'un « tour » mal géré.
* Le thème musical et l'univers de la série sont souvent
utilisés, encore dans les années 2000, au cinéma,
à la télévision et dans la publicité. Citons
par exemple l'utilisation du thème musical pour la promotion
des plumeaux de la marque Swiffer (septembre 2005) ou en sonnerie du
téléphone portable de Nathalie Baye dans le film Passe-passe
(dans lequel Edouard Baer est d'ailleurs prestidigitateur.
VERSION ANGLAISE (d'après
Wikipedia)
Bewitched is an American situation comedy originally broadcast
for eight seasons on ABC from 1964 to 1972. The show stars Elizabeth
Montgomery, Dick York (1964–1969), Dick Sargent (1969–1972),
Agnes Moorehead and David White. It continues to be seen throughout
the world in syndication and it is the longest running supernatural
themed sitcom of the 1960s–1970s.
Two of the film antecedents for this series were the 1942 film I Married
a Witch (from Thorne Smith's unfinished novel The Passionate Witch),
and the John Van Druten play that was eventually adapted as Bell, Book
and Candle (1958).
The series' premise and characters
The focus of the show (which was based on a satirical short story in
Harper's Weekly Magazine, written by a young Norman Mailer and titled
The Witch of Westport, according to the A&E Network Biography of
Elizabeth Montgomery) is on the mixed marriage of a nose-twitching witch,
Samantha Stephens (Montgomery), and her mortal husband, Darrin (originally
played by Dick York and later by Dick Sargent). The series, a romantic
comedy, shows how true love can endure the most vexing of situations,
even between a witch and a human. The series is set in an upper middle
class suburb, from which Darrin commutes to Manhattan for work.
Darrin works for advertising agency McMann and Tate. Darrin's profit-obsessed
boss Larry Tate (David White) is an almost constant presence on the
show, even though Tate's partner, Mr. McMann, appears only twice during
the series. Tate's opinions would turn on a dime to appease a client
and land a deal.
Samantha's mother Endora (Agnes Moorehead) loathes mortals, and disapproves
of Darrin, as do most of Samantha's family. Endora refuses to use Darrin's
name, variously calling him "Derwood," "What's-his-name,"
"Darwin," "Dum-Dum," etc., all much to his annoyance
(she refers to him as "Darrin" only eight times during the
entire series.[1]).
Many episodes revolve around Endora, or another of Darrin's in-laws,
using magic to undermine the union. Although Endora casts countless
spells on Darrin, she never threatens to outright destroy him, as she
could easily do. Endora's ploy seems to be to provoke Darrin into leaving
Samantha, but the mortal's love for his wife overcomes every obstacle.
During a sequence when High Priestess Hepzibah (see below) expresses
surprise that Darrin has withstood years of Endora's harassment, Endora
can only shrug and admit, "He loves my daughter."
The pilot shows the two meeting and eloping. Endora is in the pilot
but does not meet Darrin until early in the season. Later in the first
season, Darrin meets Samantha's father, Maurice, and Samantha meets
Darrin's parents, Phyllis and Frank Stephens. The second episode shows
the couple buying a home in Westport Connecticut, at 1164 Morning Glory
Circle, the main setting for all episodes except several at the beginning
of the seventh and eighth seasons, which take place in Salem, Massachusetts
and Europe respectively. The premise of the Salem episodes is they are
there for a witches convention, but this was done of necessity as the
set of their house had burned down and was being rebuilt.
Several episodes begin with an enraged Darrin becoming the victim of
a spell. The after effects would wreak havoc with fellow mortals such
as his mother, neighbors or agency clientele. By the epilogue, however,
Darrin and Samantha would embrace and confound the devious elements
that failed to separate them.
Some storylines take a backdoor approach to such topics as racism, as
seen in the first season episode, "The Witches Are Out." Samantha
objects to Darrin's demeaning ad portrayal of witches as ugly and deformed.
Such stereotypical imagery, she believes, ignites biases which have
often caused Endora and her to flee the country until November. One
episode, "Sisters At Heart" (season 7), was written and submitted
by a tenth-grade class. It involved Tabitha altering her and her black
friend's skin tones with coordinating polka-dots, so that people would
treat them alike. (A similar white-with-black vs. black-with-white concept
had been seen earlier in Star Trek:"Let That Be Your Last Battlefield,"
in which Frank Gorshin had appeared versus Lou Antonio.)
Bewitched is unique for the mid-1960s in that it portrays an estranged
married couple—Samantha's parents, Endora (Agnes Moorehead) and
Maurice (Maurice Evans). Maurice was portrayed as an urbane thespian
not unlike Elizabeth Montgomery's real father, Robert Montgomery. Maurice
occasionally pops in with a young, attractive female escort. The couple's
separation is implied and subtextual. In the episode "Samantha's
Good News," Endora threatened to file for an "ectoplasmic
interlocutory" (code for divorce), only to wrangle Maurice's affection.
In another episode Endora threatens to live with Maurice, thus acknowledging
a separation. Endora once introduced Maurice as "my daughter's
father." Maurice often refers to Darrin as "Dustbin".
Agnes Moorehead as Endora.
The one of the few members of Samantha's family for whom Darrin shows
any affection is the lovable but bumbling Aunt Clara (played by Marion
Lorne). She often appeared in the fireplace, or attempted to leave by
walking through a wall, which she would inevitably bump into. Lorne
won a posthumous Emmy in 1968 for the role of the aged witch, whose
powers had begun to wane, and whose well-intentioned fractured spells
often end in disaster. She appeared in 27 episodes; when Lorne died
during the fourth season, the absence of Aunt Clara was left unexplained.
Because Lorne was so popular and loved by the cast, another actress
taking the role was never considered. A similar character, the anxiety-ridden
witch-nanny/maid Esmeralda, played by Alice Ghostley, would later make
appearances starting during the 1969–1970 season. (Both Ghostley
and comic actor Paul Lynde, who later played Samantha's Uncle Arthur,
had guest roles the first season as mortal characters before being cast
as magical semi-regulars.)
Samantha's far-out and egocentric lookalike cousin Serena is another
important character, first appearing in season two. Serena was played
by Elizabeth Montgomery, and was credited as "Pandora Spocks"
between 1968 and 1972. Ever mischievous, Serena often chases after Darrin
and Larry Tate (calling the white-haired Tate "Cotton-Top"),
just for fun. Serena is the antithesis of Samantha, sporting a heart-shaped
beauty mark on her cheek, raven black hair, and mod mini-skirts. More
progressive than the typical witch or warlock, who generally abhor mortals,
Samantha's counter-culture cousin occasionally dates some (including
a character played by Jack Cassidy).
During the show's run, both Aunt Clara (to Louise Tate) and Serena (to
Phyllis Stephens) state they are from Maurice's side of the family,
though Serena sometimes plots with "Auntie" Endora. Despite
her wild behavior, Serena ultimately supports Samantha and Darrin, even
though she finds them both a bit "square."
Endora's prank-loving brother Arthur (Paul Lynde) makes several memorable
appearances. In one episode, Arthur befriends Darrin and teaches him
a phony ritual that will set Endora straight. Darrin performs the silly
ritual to the outright bewilderment of his wife and mother-in-law. After
Arthur erupts in rip-roaring laughter, it becomes clear that Darrin
was set up. The trio get even with Arthur when Darrin's own practical
joke seemingly obliterates Endora. Despite the hoax, Arthur genuinely
likes Darrin. In another episode, Serena and Uncle Arthur go toe-to-toe
with the Witch's Council to support the Stephens' union, only to have
their own powers suspended.
Veteran actress Mabel Albertson, the sister of Jack Albertson, plays
Darrin's straightlaced mother, Phyllis. The character often complains
of "a sick headache" when she witnesses a magic spell in motion.
Adding to the fun are the Stephens' witch daughter Tabitha (spelled
Tabatha in production credits until season five) played by Erin Murphy,
and her baby brother Adam. Along the way are various witches, warlocks,
and mere mortals, as well as an occasional elf, leprechaun, nymph, and
other supernatural being. The program made full use of the period's
modest but effective special effects wizardry.
Across the street lives a retired couple, Abner Kravitz (stage and movie
actor George Tobias) and his nosy wife, Gladys, the latter of whom was
always trying to prove that Samantha was a witch, only to have her husband
think her delusional. Gladys Kravitz was played first by Alice Pearce
who won a posthumous 1966 Emmy for the role; following Pearce's death
in 1966 from ovarian cancer, the character was played by Sandra Gould.
On the studio backlot, the Kravitzes' house was actually near the Stephens'
house exterior. Both homes' exterior doors opened to an unfinished eighteen-by-fifteen
foot entry, as the interiors were shot elsewhere. The exterior of the
Kravitz's house later became the home of The Partridge Family. In 2003,
Kasey Rogers, Alice Ghostley and Bernard Fox visited the Stephens lot
together to rekindle old memories.
Note that all the female witches' names ended with a soft "-a"
sound: Samantha, Endora, Tabitha, Esmeralda, Clara, Hepzibah, Serena,
Hagatha, even Contessa Piranha.
Episode Déjà vu
During the spring of 1969, several episodes had to be rewritten as the
series was technically between the two Darrins. According to William
Asher on E! Entertainment Television, York had collapsed on the set
due to back pain and was hospitalized. One such episode, "Samantha's
Power Failure," shows an asleep Darrin for the first ten seconds
and no more. The plot had Serena and Uncle Arthur powerless at the hands
of the Witches' Council, and subsequently working in a confectionery
factory. This episode mimics the famous chocolate assembly-line episode
of I Love Lucy in several ways; something not surprising, as William
Asher had directed numerous I Love Lucy episodes (including the renowned
"Job Switching" episode that inspired Bewitched's version).
With slight variations, Serena and Arthur's banana dipping jokes and
physical antics are taken from Lucy (Lucille Ball) and Ethel's (Vivian
Vance) playbook. In short order, Serena and Arthur start hidng and tossing
the onslaught of bananas to avoid being fired from their jobs.
The Gidget/Bewitched connection
The 1959 Columbia Pictures' Gidget filmed on location at a real home
in Santa Monica (at 267 18th Street) as seen in the film. The blueprint
design of this home was later reversed and replicated as a house facade
attached to an existing garage on the backlot of Columbia's Ranch. The
reversed Gidget house was primarily used on the Columbia/Screen Gems
hit television show Bewitched which premiered in 1964. The patio and
livingroom sets seen in Columbia's Gidget Goes to Rome (1963) were soon
adapted for the permanent Bewitched set for 1964. In the TV series from
1965-66, Gidget (played by Sally Field) is often shown with a "Samantha"
doll in her bedroom (a merchandise cross promotion for the other Columbia
tv show), and in 1986's The New Gidget (produced by Columbia executive
and producer Harry Ackerman) the facade used in shots for her home is
the reversed Gidget house (better known by TV audiences from those subsequent
decades of reruns as Samantha's home on Bewitched). [2]
Changes
The show was a ratings success during its first five seasons, but it
lost some viewers when Dick York, who had originated the role of Darrin
Stephens, lost his ability to continue in the role due to a severe back
condition. When he left the cast in 1969, Ray Fulmer of Hazel, was mentioned
as a possible replacement (as per an episode of The Virginia Graham
Show, Fulmer's name was suggested to Agnes Moorehead by her friend and
former co-star Shirley Booth). But the role went to Dick Sargent. He
had been the original first choice for the role, to play opposite Tammy
Grimes, the original choice for Samantha, but he was under contract
elsewhere in 1964. Sargent's version of Darrin was a more acidic, smarmy
character, in contrast to York's hyper, high octane portrayal.
On E! Entertainment Television, Erin Murphy (Tabitha) stated that Elizabeth
Montgomery "probably preferred Dick Sargent's Darrin." York's
disability caused ongoing shooting delays and script rewrites, which
would have been a financial liability to the newly formed Ashmont Production
Company (owned by Montgomery and then husband, William Asher). Kasey
Rogers, Bernard Fox, and Sandra Gould said that Dick York's "mugging"
or animated facial expressions were what really made the character.
William Asher claimed that Dick York's screen kisses were more "passionate."
The series also had two Gladys Kravitzes, two Louise Tates and two Frank
Stephenses. However, the switch between the two Darrins has become the
epitome of TV's major cast changes, far more so than such other recastings
as the two John-Boy Waltons or the two Lionel Jeffersons, and others.
In 1966, the show saw Samantha give birth to daughter Tabitha, played
by fraternal twins Diane and Erin Murphy. Tabitha's magical abilities
began with "wishcraft", thus adding to Darrin's worries. In
time, the Murphy twins began looking less alike, so Diane was dropped.
The Tates' son Jonathan, who was 1 1/2 years older than Tabitha, was
seldom seen or referenced after 1966, but made a final appearance in
season 7. The character had been named Jonathan after David White's
real-life son, whose 1988 plane death made headlines. In 1969, Bewitched
introduced Adam Stephens, played by Greg and David Lawrence. The writers
sought new familial challenges, but some skeptics saw the birth as an
veiled attempt to retool past Tabitha plots. Adam initially didn't display
any powers, but started to do so in the last few episodes of the series.
The death of actress Marion Lorne (Aunt Clara) in 1968 prompted the
creation of a replacement character, actress Alice Ghostley as Esmeralda.
Coincidentally, Lorne and Ghostley appeared side by side in the hotel
scene of Mike Nichols's film version of The Graduate, which had been
released in 1967.
End of the series
Montgomery wanted to end the series at the conclusion of the fifth season
because both she and her husband, the show's producer William Asher,
were getting tired of it and wanted to move on to other projects, but
ABC did not want to drop one of its top-grossers. Since the series was
one of the network's few hits, they offered Montgomery and Asher significant
pay raises, plus part ownership of the series (via Ashmont, a production
company owned by Asher and Montgomery), for another three seasons. By
season eight, the story ideas had started to run dry – with some
scripts from earlier seasons re-shot nearly verbatim. During the last
season, (1971–1972) Abner and Gladys Kravitz were only referenced,
and Uncle Arthur and Darrin's parents also did not appear. The series
was moved to Saturday nights in January 1972 and was pitted against
the hit show All in the Family, which proved to be a virtual death knell.
Bewitched finished the 1972 season at no. 72 in the ratings [3]. ABC
had planned a ninth season, according to the network's contract with
Montgomery and Asher.
The Flintstones episode, "Samantha", features Dick York &
Elizabeth Montgomery as Darrin and Samantha Stephens[4]
Cast
Main characters (opening credits)
* Elizabeth Montgomery as Samantha Stephens
* As Darrin Stephens: Dick York (1964–1969) and Dick Sargent (1969–1972)
* Agnes Moorehead as Endora, Samantha's mother
* David White as Larry Tate, Darrin's boss at McMann and Tate
[edit] Recurring characters
* Marion Lorne as Aunt Clara, Samantha's aunt (1964–1968)
* As Tabitha Stephens, Darrin and Samantha's daughter, "born"
on January 13, 1966: Erin Murphy (1966–1972), Diane Murphy (1966–1968),
and Tamar and Julie Young (1966) (as infant Tabitha).
* Greg and David Lawrence as Adam Stephens, son of Darrin and Samantha,
"born" on October 16, 1969 (1970–1972)
* As Gladys Kravitz: Alice Pearce (1964–1966) and Sandra Gould
(1966–1971)
* George Tobias as Abner Kravitz (1964–1971)
* Maurice Evans as Maurice, Samantha's father and Endora's estranged
husband.
* Alice Ghostley as Esmeralda, Samantha and Darrin's witch maid (1969–1972)
* As Louise Tate, Larry's wife: Irene Vernon (1964–1966), and
Kasey Rogers (1966–1972).
* Bernard Fox as Dr. Bombay, the warlock family doctor (1967–1972)
* Paul Lynde as Uncle Arthur, Samantha's uncle and Endora's brother
(1965–1971).
* Mabel Albertson as Phyllis Stephens, Darrin's mother (1964–1971)
* As Frank Stephens, Darrin's father: Robert F. Simon (1964–1967
and 1971) and Roy Roberts (1967–1970).
* Bernie Kopell as the apothecary (1969-1972).
Characters less frequently seen
* Aunt Enchantra and Aunt Hagatha, Samantha's aunts and apparently sisters
of Endora, with whom they side in any quarrel between her and Maurice,
one of the few family members willing to stand up to them. The "holy
terrors" of the family, they customarily ride in an antique car
called "Macbeth" (sometimes driven by chauffeur Rasputin,
other times operating sans driver) which, demonstrating the sisters'
utter disdain for mortal conventions, enters the Stephens home through
the wall. Enchantra was played by three different actresses, while Hagatha
was played by five, including Reta Shaw and Ysabel MacCloskey. In later
seasons, when Esmeralda was not available, Hagatha sometimes appeared
as a babysitter to Tabitha and Adam.
* Aunt Bertha, another aunt of Samantha's.
* Cousin Edgar, Endora's nephew and an elf, implying that one of Endora's
siblings is married to an elf. He is very protective of Samantha.
* Great-Aunt Cornelia, Maurice's aunt. She is a muse who resembled Samantha
and the Mona Lisa.
* Cousin Henry, Samantha's cousin (and possibly Uncle Arthur's son;
when Endora once calls Henry "the clown prince of the cosmos,"
she adds "Where's King Arthur?"). Whether Arthur's son or
not, Henry shares his love of practical jokes.
* Cousin Panda, Endora's niece. (Elizabeth Montgomery actually had a
cousin named Panda.)
* The Witches Council, the ruling body of all witches and warlocks throughout
the cosmos. Never actually seen but only heard as booming voices, they,
like Endora, disapprove of Samantha's marriage to Darrin.
* Queen Ticheba, who made one appearance to pass the mantle of Queen
to Samantha in season 4. Her name apparently derived from Tituba, although
she was played by white actress Ruth McDevitt. In the Dick Sargent years,
a High Priestess rather than a Queen was shown; she was Hepzibah, played
by Jane Connell. There was one mention of Samantha being ex-queen. Her
abdication was never brought up in the series, nor was her successor.
Why the witches' ruler was changed to a High Priestess was never explained.
* Albert Stephens, the uncle of Darrin Stephens, only shown briefly
in episode number 69, "'A Bum Raps".
* Darrin's Cousin Helen, appearing in episode 129, "A Prince of
a Guy". She and Uncle Albert are Darrin's only relatives shown,
other than his parents.
* Betty, the secretary at McMann and Tate, played by various actresses.
* Mr. McMann, Larry's partner, seen in episode 139, "Man of the
Year" and again in episode 191, "What Makes Darrin Run".
* Harriet Kravitz, Abner's sister (Mary Grace Canfield), who takes care
of the house for Abner and Gladys while they are out of town in season
2. This was after Alice Pearce had died and before the show had recast
her role in season 3.
* Ms. Peabody, Tabitha's 2nd grade teacher (Maudie Prickett), appeared
in two episodes of Season 8, "Tabitha's First Day of School"
(248) and "School Days, School Daze" (251).
A number of historical, contemporary, and fictional characters also
made appearances, among them:
* Santa Claus
* Jack, of Jack and the Beanstalk
* Benjamin Franklin
* Franklin Pierce
* George and Martha Washington
* Sigmund Freud
* Julius Caesar
* Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
* Leonardo da Vinci
* Mother Goose
* The Artful Dodger
* Hansel and Gretel
* The Tooth Fairy
* Napoleon
* Loch Ness Monster
* King Henry VIII
* Cleopatra
* Leprechaun
* Paul Revere
* Prince Charming
* Sleeping Beauty
* Willie Mays (playing himself)
* Boyce & Hart (playing themselves)
[edit] Ratings for Bewitched
Bewitched did very well the first six seasons it aired, but then the
ratings began to drop off in the early 1970s.
The ratings for each season, at the end of the season, were:
Season Ratings Rank
1) 1964-1965 #2
2) 1965-1966 #7
3) 1966-1967 #8
4) 1967-1968 #11
5) 1968-1969 #12
6) 1969-1970 #25
7) 1970-1971 #34
8) 1971-1972 #72
ABC had planned Season 9 for Bewitched which would have been the 1972–1973
season, but Elizabeth Montgomery decided not to come back after Season
8. Then-husband William Asher told ABC that he would produce another
series for them since Bewitched's ratings had dropped so low. He wound
up producing two: The Paul Lynde Show, a sitcom starring the "Uncle
Arthur" actor (and Hollywood Squares regular) Paul Lynde, which
lasted only one season in 1972-73; and Temperatures Rising, a two-year
comedy set in a hospital and starring James Whitmore in its first season.
Because of the Lynde show's failure and contractual problems with Whitmore,
Asher cast Paul Lynde as a manic, hospital chief in the 1973-74 season,
and also signed Alice Ghostley as a hospital staff member. The show,
absent of Whitmore's pragmatic, scholarly center was soon canceled.
Production
Sol Saks, who received credit as the creator of the show, wrote the
pilot of Bewitched, although he was not involved with the show after
the pilot. Initially, Danny Arnold, who helped develop the style and
tone of the series as well as some of the supporting characters who
didn't appear in the pilot, like Larry Tate and the Kravitzes, produced
and headed writing of the series. Arnold, who wrote on McHale's Navy
and other shows, thought of Bewitched as being essentially a romantic
comedy about a mixed marriage; his episodes kept the magic element to
a minimum, with one or two magical acts to drive the plot but Samantha
usually solving problems without using magic. Also, many of the first
season's episodes were allegorical, using supernatural situations as
clear metaphors for the real-life problems a young couple would face.
Arnold stated that the two main themes of the series were the conflict
between a powerful woman (Samantha) and a husband who can't deal with
that power (Darrin), and the anger of the bride's mother (Endora) at
seeing her daughter marry beneath her. Though the show was a hit right
from the beginning, Arnold battled with ABC, which wanted more magic
and more farcical plots.
Arnold left the show after the first season (he would later co-create
Barney Miller with Theodore J. Flicker), leaving producing duties to
his friend Jerry Davis, who had already produced some of the first season's
episodes (though Arnold was still supervising the writing). The second
season was produced by Davis and with Bernard Slade as head writer,
with mistaken identity and farce becoming a more prevalent element,
but still included a number of more low-key episodes where the magic
element was not front and center.
With the third season and the switch to color, Davis left the show,
and was replaced as producer by William Froug. Slade also left after
the second season (he would later create another popular Screen Gems
series, The Partridge Family, which, like Bewitched, went through a
recasting of a role). According to William Froug's autobiography, Asher
himself wanted to take over as producer when Jerry Davis left, but the
production company wasn't yet ready to approve the idea. So Froug, a
former producer of Gilligan's Island, was brought in as a compromise.
By his own admission, Froug was not very familiar with Bewitched and
found himself in the uncomfortable position of being the official producer
even though Asher was making most of the creative decisions. After a
year, Froug left the show, and Asher took over as full-time producer
of the series for the rest of its run.
Samantha and Darrin Stephens were the first live-action TV couple, with
the actors not married to each other in real life, to sleep in a double
bed (A married couple, Mary Kay and Johnny Stearns, first shared a bed
in the 1940s sitcom Mary Kay and Johnny). The episode, "Little
Pitchers Have Big Fears," aired on October 22, 1964, preceding
The Munsters episode "Autumn Croakus" broadcast on November
26, 1964.[5].
In June 1970, Bewitched filmed on location in Salem, Magnolia and Gloucester,
Massachusetts. The Massachusetts locations shoots marked the only time
the show would film away from their Hollywood studio set, which had
burned down. The eight "Salem Saga" episodes, as they became
known, helped improve the show's ratings [6]. Season 8 featured a European
vacation for the characters, but the episodes were filmed in Hollywood
using stock footage.[edit] DVD releases
Main article: Bewitched DVD Releases
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first two seasons of Bewitched
on DVD in 2005, with the third and fourth seasons released in 2006,
the fifth season in 2007 and the sixth season in 2008. Seasons Seven
and Eight are to be released by decade's end. Because the first two
seasons were produced in black and white, Sony released two versions
of the sets in region 1: one with the episodes as originally broadcast
and a second with the episodes colorized. The color sets outsold the
black and white sets by a substantial margin. The colorized editions
were the only ones released in regions 2, 3 and 4.
Comic book
Dell Comics published a short-lived comic book for 14 issues starting
in 1965. Most comics had photo covers.
Tabitha and Adam and the Clown Family
An animated cartoon made in 1972 by Hanna-Barbera Productions for The
ABC Saturday Superstar Movie, this featured teenage versions of Tabitha
and Adam visiting their aunt and her family who travel with a circus.
See Also List of Animated Spinoffs from Prime Time Shows
Tabitha
Main article: Tabitha (TV series)
In 1977, a spin-off show entitled Tabitha aired on the ABC network.
The show, which ran for less than a season, starred Lisa Hartman as
an adult Tabitha working, along with Adam, at television station KXLA.
The show had several continuity issues. Tabitha and Adam should have
been 11 and 8 years of age in 1977. Supporting witch character Aunt
Minerva (Karen Morrow) was like a mother to Tabitha but had never been
mentioned in the original series. Samantha and Darrin never appeared
in the spin-off series, though Bernard Fox, Sandra Gould, George Tobias
and Dick Wilson made separate guest appearances as Dr. Bombay, Gladys
Kravitz, Abner Kravitz and the Drunk Guy, respectively.
The Bewitched movie
Main article: Bewitched (film)
Bewitched inspired a 2005 movie re-imagining starring Nicole Kidman
and Will Ferrell. When Jack Wyatt (Ferrell), a failing Hollywood actor,
is offered the chance of a career comeback playing Darrin in a remake
of Bewitched; all he has to do is find the perfect girl to play Samantha.
He finds that perfect girl in Isabel Bigelow (Kidman), who, it turns
out, really IS a witch. It is set in Los Angeles rather than New York.
The storyline bears some similarities to that of the movie Bell, Book
and Candle, which had often been cited as one of the primary inspirations
for the original series. The film also stars Shirley MacLaine as an
actress playing Endora, and Michael Caine as Isabel's father. But the
film was not well received, and was rated poorly by many critics and
did weak box-office business.
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