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Présentation:(Wikipedia)
Y a-t-il un pilote dans l'avion ? (Airplane), est un film
comique américain sorti en 1980. Il s'agit d'une parodie
du film À l'heure zéro et autres films de catastrophes
aériennes de l'époque, comme la série
Airport.
Un ancien pilote de guerre est traumatisé
et ne veut plus piloter. Il monte dans un avion de ligne pour
suivre son ancienne petite amie hôtesse de l'air. Mais
suite à une intoxication alimentaire, le voyage tourne
très vite à la catastrophe et l'avion se retrouve
sans pilote.
* Titre Français : Y a-t-il un pilote dans
l'avion?
* Titre original : Airplane-flying high
* Réalisation et scénario : Jim Abrahams, David
Zucker, Jerry Zucker
* Directeur de la photographie : Joseph Biroc
* Musique : Elmer Bernstein
* Production : Howard W. Koch/Paramount
* Distribution : U.I.P.
* Durée : 85 Minutes
* Robert Hays : Ted Striker
* Julie Hagerty : Elaine Dickinson
* Lloyd Bridges : Steven McCrosky
* Leslie Nielsen (VF : Dominique Paturel) : Dr Rumack
* Robert Stack (VF : Jacques Deschamps) : Capitaine Rex Kramer
* Peter Graves (VF : René Arrieu) : Capitaine Clarence
Oveur
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar : Roger Murdock
* William Shatner : Buck Murdock
* Lorna Patterson : Randy
* Ethel Merman : Lieutenant Hurwitz
* Joyce Bulifent : Mme Davis
* Stephen Stucker : Johnny Hinshaw
* Kenneth Tobey : Neubauer
* Ce film a fait l'objet d'une suite, Y a-t-il enfin
un pilote dans l'avion ?, où la plupart des acteurs
ont repris leur rôle.
* Le titre français est une phrase interrogative commençant
par « Y a-t-il... ». Par la suite, d'autres films
parodiques avec Leslie Nielsen dans le rôle principal
reprendront ces mots : Y a-t-il un flic pour sauver la reine
?, Y a-t-il un flic pour sauver Hollywood ?, Y a-t-il un flic
pour sauver l'humanité ? et Y a-t-il un flic pour sauver
le président ?
* Leslie Nielsen est le seul acteur à jouer dans tous
les opus de ces séries, exception faite pour Y a-t-il
enfin un pilote dans l'avion ?.
Le film lui-même est principalement une parodie
du film À l'heure zéro, et s'inspire aussi de
la série Airport.
On compte ainsi comme parodies diverses:
* À l'heure zéro (1957) : Y a-t-il un pilote
dans l'avion ? est presque intégralement inspiré
de ce film. Le héros s'appelle Ted Stryker, sa femme
Elaine. Il est traumatisé d'avoir causé la mort
de ses compagnons de guerre. Il rejoint Elaine dans un avion
où la plupart des passagers et de l'équipage
tombent malades après avoir mangé du poisson.
Finalement, il prend les commandes de l'appareil et sauve
tout le monde, retrouvant l'amour d'Elaine. Dans le film de
1957, on voit aussi le petit garçon qui se rend à
la cabine de pilotage, le chef de la tour de contrôle
qui devrait arrêter de fumer, etc.
* Les Dents de la mer (1975) - Dès le début
du film, la musique des Dents de la mer se fait entendre,
puis on voit la dérive d'un avion percer les nuages
avant de filer vers le spectateur.
* 0:11 : Depuis ton départ (1941) - Un jeune militaire
s'apprête à embarquer, embrassant une dernière
fois sa fiancée. Le chef (de gare ?) vient le presser,
puis l'avion décolle dans un bruit de train à
vapeur, pendant que la fiancée court sur le tarmac
en renversant les pylônes.
* 0:18 : La Fièvre du samedi soir (1977) - Ted se souvient
de sa première rencontre avec Elaine, au Magumba Bar.
Ce soir-là, il avait dansé comme un dieu au
son de Staying alive !
* 0:21 : Crash Landing (1958) - Le jeune garçon vient
proposer un café à sa camarade qui l'invite
à ses côtés. Elle aime le café
noir, « …comme mes hommes », une chute qui
ne figurait pas dans Crash Landing.
* 0:22 : Tant qu'il y aura des hommes (1953) - Elaine se souvient
de ce beau jour sur la plage, où Ted lui avait annoncé
qu'il était appelé au combat.
* 1:06 : Knute Rockne, All American (1940) - Alors que Ted
perd courage et lâche les commandes de l'avion, le Dr
Rumack réussit à lui redonner sa motivation
en lui sortant la tirade de Knute Rockne (« Les chances
étaient contre nous là-haut, mais on y est allés…
»), avec quelques adaptations.
* 1:12 : Massacre à la tronçonneuse - Ted maîtrise
difficilement le jeune enfant venu agresser avec sa glace
au chocolat l'homme à la tronçonneuse, que l'on
revoit tout à la fin du film.
* 1:16 : Le Magicien d'Oz (1939) - Alors que l'avion a bien
du mal à atterrir sur la piste, Johnny continue à
faire le guignol dans la tour de contrôle en se prenant
pour Dorothy : « Tante Em, Oncle Henry ! Ça tournoie
! »
À l'inverse, Y a-t-il un pilote dans l'avion ? a été
parodié dans Scary Movie 3, où on peut voir
Leslie Nielsen ouvrir une porte et dire : « I just want
to wish you both good luck. We're all counting on you! »
(« Je voulais juste vous souhaiter bonne chance, à
tous les deux. Nous comptons tous sur vous ! » –
dans la version française du film : « Encore
merci et bonne chance, nous sommes avec vous. ») exactement
comme le Docteur Rumack.
(ENGLISH) Airplane! is a 1980 American satirical comedy film
directed and written by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry
Zucker and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Robert
Hays and Julie Hagerty and features Leslie Nielsen, Robert
Stack, Lloyd Bridges, Peter Graves, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and
Lorna Patterson.
The film is a spoof of the disaster film genre, and is essentially
a remake of the 1957 Paramount film Zero Hour!.[2] In Australia
and New Zealand it is known as Flying High.
Airplane! was a huge financial success, grossing over USD
$83 million in North America alone, against a budget of just
$3.5 million.[1] The film's creators received the Writers
Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Comedy, and nominations
for a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture (Musical/Comedy)
and a BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay.[3]
In the years since its release, Airplane!'s reputation has
grown substantially beyond its modest comic intentions. The
film was voted the 10th-funniest American comedy in AFI's
"100 Years... 100 Laughs" list, and ranked 6th on
Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies".
Airplane! has a 98% "fresh" rating at Rotten Tomatoes.
In a major 2007 survey by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom,
it was judged the second greatest comedy film of all time.[4]
Ex-fighter pilot Ted Striker (Robert Hays) became traumatized
after an incident during the war, leading to his fear of flying.
Recovering his courage, Striker attempts to regain the love
of his life from the war, Elaine (Julie Hagerty), now a stewardess.
In order to win her love, Striker overcomes his fear and buys
a ticket on a flight she is serving on, from Los Angeles to
Chicago. However, during the flight, Elaine rebuffs his attempts.
After dinner is served, many of the passengers fall ill, and
Dr. Rumack (Leslie Nielsen) quickly realizes that one of the
meal options gave the passengers food poisoning. The stewards
discover that the pilot crew, including Captain Oveur (Peter
Graves) and Roger Murdock (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), have all
come down with food poisoning, leaving no one aboard to fly
the plane. Elaine is instructed by the Chicago control tower
supervisor Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges) to activate the
plane's autopilot – a large blow-up doll named "Otto"
– which will get them to Chicago but will not be able
to land the plane. Elaine realizes that Striker is their only
chance, and he is convinced to fly the plane, though he still
feels his trauma will prevent him from safely landing the
plane.
McCroskey, after hearing Striker's name on the radio, sends
for Striker's former commander, Rex Kramer (Robert Stack)
to help talk him down. As the plane nears Chicago, Striker
neglects to check the oil temperature which damages one of
the engines while a bad thunderstorm reduces visibility, making
the landing even more difficult. Thanks to Kramer's endless
stream of advice, Striker is able to overcome his fears and
safely land the plane with only minor injuries to some passengers.
Striker's courage rekindles Elaine's love for him, and the
two share a kiss while Otto takes off in the evacuated plane
after inflating a female autopilot doll.
Jerry Zucker, Jim Abrahams and David Zucker (also known as
ZAZ) wrote Airplane! while they were performing with the Kentucky
Fried Theatre, a successful small theatre they had founded
in 1971. The ZAZ came to the idea of spoofing airplane films
when they accidently taped the 1957 film Zero Hour!, while
they were looking for commercials to spoof.[2] Abrahams later
described Zero Hour! as "... the serious version of Airplane!".
It was the first film script they wrote, and was originally
called The Late Show. The original script contained spoofs
of television commercials, however, people who proofread the
script for them adviced them to shorten the commercials, and,
eventually, they removed them. When their script was finished
they were unable to sell it.[5]
The trio had gotten to know director John Landis, who encouraged
them to write film based on their theatre sketches. They managed
to put the film, called The Kentucky Fried Movie, in production
in the late 1970s, and entered a movie set for the first time;
David Zucker explains: "[...] It was the first time we
had ever been on a movie set. We learned a lot. We learned
that if you really wanted a movie to come out the way you
wanted it to, you had to direct. So on the next movie, Airplane!,
we insisted on directing."[5]
Filming took 34 days,[citation needed] mostly during August
1979. The plane used throughout the movie was a TWA Boeing
707 model; the plane taking off with "The End" credit
is not a 707 (which has four engines), but a Boeing 727 tri-jet.
The ambient noise of the plane is not that of a jet but a
propeller driven plane (possibly piston engines); it was taken
from the soundtrack of Zero Hour!, making it the longest running
gag in the movie.
[edit] Casting
David Zucker explained that "the trick was to cast actors
like Robert Stack, Leslie Nielsen, Peter Graves and Lloyd
Bridges. These were people, who up to that time, had never
done comedy. We thought they were much funnier than the comedians
of that time were." David Zucker felt Stack was the most
important actor to be cast, since he was the "linchpin"
to the film's plot.[5] Stack initially played his role differently
from what the directors had in mind. They showed him a tape
of impressionist John Byner impersonating Robert Stack. According
to the producers, Stack was "doing an impression of John
Byner doing an impression of Stack."[2]
Stack was not initially interested in the part, but pursuaded
by ZAZ. Bridges was advised by his children to take the part.[5]
* Robert Hays as Ted Striker
* Julie Hagerty as Elaine Robinson
* Leslie Nielsen as Dr. Alan Rumack
* Peter Graves as Captain Clarence Oveur
* Lloyd Bridges as Steve McCroskey
* Robert Stack as Captain Rex Kramer
* Lorna Patterson as Randy
* Stephen Stucker as Johnny Henshaw
* Frank Ashmore as Victor Basta
* Jonathan Banks as Gunderson
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as Roger Murdock
* Craig Berenson as Paul Carey
* Barbara Billingsley as Jive Lady
* Lee Bryant as Mrs. Hammen
* Joyce Bulifant as Mrs. Davis
* Marcy Goldman as Mrs. Geline
* Barbara Stuart as Mrs. Kramer
* Ross Harris as Joey Staines
* James Hong as a Japanese General
* Al White as Second Jive Dude
* Otto as himself
The film's writers and directors, as well as members of their
family, showed up in cameo appearances. David and Jerry Zucker
appear as two ground crew members who accidentally direct
a 747 to taxi through a terminal window. Jim Abrahams is one
of many religious zealots scattered throughout the film. Charlotte
Zucker (David and Jerry's mother) is the woman attempting
to apply makeup in the plane as it violently shifts. Their
sister Susan Breslau is the second ticket agent at the airport.
Jim Abraham's mother is the woman initially sitting next to
Dr. Rumack.
Several other cameos add to the humor by casting actors against
type. Ethel Merman, in her last film appearance, plays a male
soldier who is convinced he is Ethel Merman. Barbara Billingsley,
best known as June Cleaver from Leave It to Beaver, makes
an appearance as a woman who announces she "speaks jive"
and can translate for two African-American passengers. Maureen
McGovern appears as Sister Angelina, a spoof of the nun in
Airport 1975, and a poke at her involvement as the singer
of the Oscar-winning songs for the disaster films The Poseidon
Adventure (1972) and The Towering Inferno (1974). Jimmie Walker
cameos as the man opening the hood of the plane and checking
the oil before takeoff; Walker also had a minor role in the
air disaster film, The Concorde: Airport '79.
Howard Jarvis, the property tax reformer and author of California
Proposition 13, plays the taxi passenger who's left at the
curb with the meter running in the film's opening and closing
scene. Finally, Kareem-Abdul Jabbar has a significant role
as himself, apparently living an incognito double life as
co-pilot Murdock.
[edit] Score
In 1980, an LP soundtrack for the film was released by Regency
Records, and included dialog and songs from the film. It was
also narrated by Shadoe Stevens, and only featured one score
track, the "Love Theme from Airplane" composed by
Elmer Bernstein.
On April 28, 2009, La-La Land Records announced that they
will release the first official score album for Airplane!,
containing Bernstein's complete score.[6]
Prior to its release, the directors had been apprehensive
due to a mediocre response at one of the pre-screenings. However,
the film made back its entire budget of about USD$3.5 million
in its first weekend of release. Overall, it earned more than
$80 million at the box office and another $40 million in rentals,
making it a tremendous financial success.[citation needed]
MaximOnline.com named the airplane crash in Airplane! #4
on its list of "Most Horrific Movie Plane Crashes."[7]
Leslie Nielsen's line, "I am serious...and don't call
me Shirley," was 79th on AFI's list of the best 100 movie
quotes. In 2000, the American Film Institute listed Airplane!
as #10 on its list of the 100 funniest American films. In
the same year, readers of Total Film voted it the second greatest
comedy film of all time. It also came second in the British
50 Greatest Comedy Films poll on Channel 4, beaten by Monty
Python's The Life of Brian. Some critics claim the movie's
most important achievement was ending the Airport series of
movies, which could no longer be taken seriously.[citation
needed] Entertainment Weekly voted the film the "Funniest
movie on video" in their list of the 100 funniest movies
on video.[8]
Several actors were cast to spoof their established images:
Leslie Nielsen, Robert Stack, and Lloyd Bridges were known
for adventurous, no-nonsense tough-guy characters. Stack's
role as the captain who loses his nerve in one of the earliest
airline "disaster" films, The High and the Mighty
(1954), is spoofed in Airplane!, as is Lloyd Bridges's 1970-1971
television role as airport manager Jim Conrad in San Francisco
International Airport. Peter Graves was in the made-for-TV-movie
SST: Death Flight, in which an SST was unable to land due
to an emergency.
Leslie Nielsen saw a major boost to his career after the release
of Airplane!, and the film marked a significant change in
his film persona: since then he has specialized in playing
clueless deadpan bumblers, notably in the six-episode TV series
Police Squad! and its film follow-ups, the three Naked Gun
movies. This also led to his casting, many years later, in
Mel Brooks' Dracula: Dead and Loving It. Brooks had wanted
to make that film for a long time, but put it off because,
as he said, "I just could not find the right Dracula."
Brooks claimed to have never seen Airplane! until years after
its release. When he did, he knew Nielsen would be right for
the part.
Lloyd Bridges and Robert Stack saw similar shifts in their
public image, though to lesser extents.
Several members of the cast in minor roles went on to better
known parts. Gregory Itzin, who appears as one of the religious
zealots, played President Charles Logan in the Fox series
24. David Leisure, who played one of the Hare Krishna, went
on to fame as Joe Isuzu before appearing as Charlie Dietz
in the sitcom Empty Nest.
Informations
techniques sur le document |
| •Création: 9 août 2009 |
•Classement: G |
•Durée totale: 1h30 minutes |
| •Creation: August 9th 2009 |
•Rating: G |
•Total duration: 1h30 minutes |
| •Production: Paramount |
•Droits d'auteur/Copyrights: Paramount/GGTV |
•Contact/Comments |
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